The Ministry of Digital Affairs in Poland has completed its work on a project for a law regulating artificial intelligence (AI). The project has now entered the public consultation phase where opinions and remarks sought from citizens, non-governmental organizations, companies, and public institutions. On October 16, 2024, Mr. Dariusz Standerski – Secretary of State in the Ministry of Digital Affairs, unveiled the concept of the planned AI law.
Understanding the Project
The proposed legislation aims to implement the provisions of the EU regulation on AI (AI Act) into Polish law. Its main goal is to establish a legal framework for the development and use of artificial intelligence in Poland, ensuring security and protection of citizens’ rights.
Key elements of the project include:
1. Establishment of a Committee for the Development and Security of Artificial Intelligence: This newly formed committee would serve as a market supervisory body for AI systems. It would be responsible for:
– Overseeing compliance with AI systems in line with the regulation.
– Reviewing complaints related to AI-related rights violations.
– Cooperating with other bodies in AI-related matters.
2. Certification procedures: The law outlines the process for certifying high-risk AI systems to ensure their safety and reliability.
3. Administrative penalties: The law provides for the imposition of monetary fines on entities violating AI-related regulations.
4. Protection of citizens’ rights: The law is designed to protect citizens’ rights from potential threats associated with the use of AI, such as discrimination or privacy breaches.
Possible Implications
The introduction of this law could significantly impact the development of the AI sector in Poland. It could provide clear and transparent legal regulations, potentially attracting investment and supporting innovation. On the other hand, it could slow down development in some AI areas, particularly those requiring more regulatory flexibility.
Questions and Doubts
Analysis of this project raises several questions:
1. Definitions: How precisely are key concepts, such as “high-risk AI system” or “serious incident” defined?
2. Administrative burdens: Will the new rules result in excessive administrative burdens for businesses, especially small and medium-sized establishments?
3. International cooperation: How will cooperation between the Committee and other market supervisory bodies in other EU countries work?
4. Regulatory flexibility: Are the provisions flexible enough to adjust to a rapidly changing technological environment?
Conclusions
The proposed law on artificial intelligence systems is an important step toward establishing a legal framework for AI development in Poland. However, to ensure effective implementation of these regulations, further analysis and discussion about individual solutions are necessary.
Dr. Marek Woch – Expert Legislation Center of the Federation Polish Federation of Entrepreneurs and Employers
Source: https://managerplus.pl/ministerstwo-cyfryzacji-zakonczylo-prace-nad-projektem-ustawy-o-systemach-sztucznej-inteligencji-teraz-trafil-on-do-konsultacji-spolecznych-19511
