Poland had previously been “lumped together” with other rapidly modernising economies during various crises, even though our economic performance was, at specific moments, usually...
The US and Israeli attacks on Iran will affect energy markets, transport costs, inflation risks and financial conditions — but everything depends on...
The U.S. Supreme Court has struck down the administration’s most lucrative tariff instrument—but not the entire new tariff system.
A ruling against using the...
Strategic autonomy has become Europe’s guiding star in an increasingly fragmented world, nearly a decade after President Macron’s first Sorbonne speech. But what does...
Despite signs of cooling in the services sector, inflation in the United States remains elevated—felt most acutely by low-income households.
Since January 2019, prices...
As part of its digital omnibus, the European Commission has proposed granting major artificial intelligence developers greater freedom to use certain categories of...
So far, the costs of tariffs have mainly been absorbed by foreign suppliers, but increasingly they will fall on American consumers. Importantly, this has...
Four consecutive quarters of falling corporate investment in France, declining profitability—its 2024 peak is now a memory—and households tightening their belts… yet we expect...
Preliminary calculations suggest that ongoing heat waves in Southern and Central Europe, the United States, and China could be associated with significant economic costs.
Estimated...
For the past two and a half years (10 consecutive quarters), upgrades to countries' credit risk ratings outnumbered downgrades. Now, a major shift is...
The United States has once again challenged Europe with a renewed threat of steep import tariffs. Although Washington temporarily suspended a sweeping 50-percentage-point tariff...
Divergent Economic Trends in Romania, Poland, and Portugal Share a Common Denominator: Pressure on Public Finances and High External Financing Costs. Accelerating the Use...
The recently reached agreement between the United States and China has provided temporary relief to global markets and the U.S. economy. American companies are...