The Polish Ministry of Health has unveiled a draft amendment to the Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism, which could significantly reshape alcohol distribution in Poland. Among the proposed measures is a complete ban on alcohol sales at petrol stations, regardless of the time of day — one of the most radical policy shifts in recent years aimed at limiting access to alcoholic beverages.
The draft also includes a ban on alcohol sales in health resorts and medical facilities, encompassing any locations providing health services. For online alcohol sales, purchases would only be allowed with in-person collection, after presenting proof of legal age.
Stricter Penalties and Advertising Restrictions
The proposed changes extend to advertising and promotional practices. The Ministry plans to tighten penalties for illegal advertising and promotion of alcohol, including a ban on discounts, promotional bundles, and loyalty programs involving beer. The minimum fine would increase to PLN 20,000, while the maximum penalty could reach PLN 750,000. In severe cases, offenders could also face restrictions of liberty.
Implementation Timeline and Transition Period
Under the proposal, most of the new regulations would take effect on January 1, 2026, while the rules governing online alcohol trade would come into force one year later, on January 1, 2027.
For petrol stations currently holding alcohol sales licenses, a transition period has been provided. Their existing permits would remain valid for up to five years after the new law takes effect.
Ministry’s Rationale
The Health Ministry justifies the reform as a public health measure designed to limit the physical availability of alcohol, especially in 24-hour retail locations such as petrol stations. According to the ministry, these are the places where impulsive purchases and “on-the-go” consumption most frequently occur.
The proposal also cites World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, which emphasize that restricting alcohol availability is one of the most effective public health tools for reducing harmful consumption and its social consequences.
Fuel Industry Response: Concerns Over Profitability
The proposal has triggered an immediate backlash from the fuel industry. Station operators warn that a total ban on alcohol sales could seriously undermine profitability, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas. Representatives of the sector stress that non-fuel sales — including beverages, snacks, and alcohol — often constitute a key source of revenue necessary to maintain business viability.
The draft legislation has now been submitted for public consultation, during which industry representatives, local authorities, and health organizations are expected to present their positions.
Source: CEO.com.pl – “Ministerstwo Zdrowia chce zakazać sprzedaży alkoholu na stacjach paliw”
